A First Timers Guide to Traveling Japan on a Budget

Picture Japan as a grand tale with a captivating story on every page. From the electric buzz of Tokyo to the peaceful temples in Kyoto and the mouthwatering delights of Osaka, you can see the old and new come together, making history feel alive and ready for you to explore.

In this adventure through Japan, we will explore a land full of surprises and friendly faces, relax in beautiful gardens, and learn about ancient temples. Plus, we’ll find some secret spots and enjoy tasty local food. This isn’t just a travel guide. It’s a story of a place of intrigue and wonder.

Table of Contents

About Japan

Japan is a captivating blend of rich traditions and modern marvels. From the ancient temples and tea ceremonies that evoke a sense of timelessness to the bustling metropolises where cutting-edge technology defines daily life, Japan offers a fascinating contrast. Japan’s stunning natural beauty, with its cherry blossoms in spring and serene landscapes, is a constant source of wonder.

With a cuisine that ranges from exquisite sushi to hearty ramen, Japan is a culinary delight. Whether you’re exploring historic Kyoto, marveling at the neon lights of Tokyo, or soaking in hot springs in the countryside, Japan’s diverse and captivating culture makes it an exceptional destination. So, if you haven’t been, put Japan on your bucket list, because it’s an adventure waiting to happen.

Travelling to Japan

Before we embark on this captivating journey, let’s first talk about how to get there. Your trip to Japan will introduce you to a variety of airlines. Now, here’s the deal: some routes might involve one of two layovers, however the anticipation of getting to Japan is always thrilling and worth the stops. So, let’s dive in and explore your travel options!

Japan Visa

Depending on your passport, obtaining a visa and other essential travel documents might be necessary for your visit to Japan. You can find comprehensive information on the necessary requirements at iVisa.com.

2023 Entry Requirements

All travelers and returnees will no longer be required to submit either a certificate of negative result of COVID-19 test conducted within 72 hours prior to departure, or a valid COVID-19 vaccination certificate of three doses or equivalent.

Currently implemented measures including random sampling test which are provisional measures for all travellers and returnees arriving from China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) by direct flights, will be replaced by the testing on arrival required to those who show symptoms, which is the same measure applied to all other travellers and returnees.

Please be aware that travel regulations and restrictions can change; see Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the latest update.

A Beginner’s Travel Guide

Accommodation: Where to stay

Accommodation in Japan offers a delightful experience. During my visit, I stayed at Hotel Tavinos Hamamatsucho for the first two nights, a small room but smartly designed with all the basic amenities required (see my recap here). Hotel highlights include: Easy access to train stations (3-minute walk to Takeshiba station (train to TeamLabs) & 10-minute walk to Daimon station), Waterfront view, Conbini (Japanese convenience store) downstairs and Simple & no-frills with all the basic amenities you need (including laundry on site). I would definitely recommend this hotel for a budget stay.

Food: Where to eat

I wouldn’t give a specific set of recommendations because almost every food spot offers a promising experience. Instead, I will let you in on a few tips to find a good place to eat and foods you must try:

• Google search using Japanese. Instead of typing in “restaurant” search “レストラン”. Do the same for any type of food. This shows you more options than when you search in English.
• How to spot a great ramen shop: look for a busy place, especially with several middle-aged Japanese men.
• Foods to try: ramen, gyoza, sushi, Izakaya, takoyaki, okonomoyaki, Kushi-katsu, and Convini snacks like onigiri and chicken skewers.

Transportation: Getting Around in Japan

The best and affordable way to get around in Japan is via Public Transportation. Travelling via public transportation in Japan is a breeze, thanks to the vast train networks and station attendants positioned everywhere to help you. The Japanese people are always ready to assist and the train system is an efficient way to navigate the country. The only downside is that there are several transport companies, so one pass doesn’t work for all. If public transportation is not your thing, the in city taxis are also quite affordable, just not from the airport to the city centre.

Tip: Avoid spending on the Japan Rail Pass if you’re not traveling the entire Japan, but for moving around the cities and prefectures I suggest you go with flights. JetAir works fine and they are quite affordable. See here for more money saving tips when visiting Japan.

Things to Know Before Visiting Japan

Before you set off on your adventure, there are some important things you should know. Understanding these details will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.

Best Time to Visit Japan

The most vibrant times to visit Japan largely depend on the types of experiences you seek. For the best weather consider visiting during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). These seasons offer a stunning backdrop of cherry blossoms and vivid foliage. For my adventure, I chose the month of May, and let me tell you, it was nothing short of fabulous. The weather was cool, the cherry blossoms were still in bloom.

What to pack

You’ll need to pack wisely, especially if you’re visiting in May like I did. During this time, the weather can be quite pleasant, but there might be some rain here and there. To cover all your bases, consider packing some lightweight sweaters that you can easily layer. If you’re considering going in the summer when it is quite hot, lightweight and breathable clothing is the key! Comfortable shoes are a must, as you’ll likely do a lot of walking. You can also check the weather forecast and adjust your packing list accordingly.

Power Adapters

Japan typically uses a voltage of 100 volts and Type A or Type B plugs. These are two-pronged plugs with flat pins, similar to those used in the United States. If your devices have different plug types, consider bringing a universal adapter to ensure compatibility. Invest in a portable power bank to keep your devices charged while you’re on the go, particularly if you’re traveling to remote areas.

Currency

The official currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen, often denoted as “¥” or simply written as “JPY.” Keep an eye on exchange rates before your trip, this can help you estimate your expenses and budget accordingly. Consider using currency conversion apps or websites to keep track of your expenses and easily convert prices to your home currency.

Language

The official language of Japan is Japanese. While English is taught in schools and some people in the tourism industry may have basic English skills, it’s beneficial to learn a few essential Japanese phrases to enhance your communication. Learning common phrases like “hello” (こんにちは – “konnichiwa”), “thank you” (ありがとう – “arigatou”), and “excuse me” (すみません – “sumimasen”) can make your interactions more pleasant and efficient.

In major cities and tourist destinations, you’ll find more English-friendly signs and menus. But as you explore rural areas, English proficiency may be limited, so being prepared is crucial. Make use of the camera feature in Google Translate to help with translating signs and menus.

Safety in Japan

Japan is known for its safety. The peaceful ambiance made me consider relocating after just one day of my arrival. It’s that welcoming and secure! Here are a few more tips that you.

Health Precautions

• Travel Insurance: Before embarking on your adventure, make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. It’s a safety net that offers peace of mind.
• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider or a travel clinic to determine if any vaccinations or specific health precautions are necessary for your trip to Japan.
• Prescription Medications: If you have any prescription medications, ensure you have an adequate supply to last the duration of your stay. Carry them in their original containers, along with a copy of your prescription.
• Healthcare Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the location of hospitals and clinics in the areas you’ll be visiting. It’s always a good idea to know where to turn in case of a medical emergency.
• Pharmacies: Take note of nearby pharmacies, especially if you require over-the-counter medications or have minor health concerns. Pharmacists in Japan are knowledgeable and can assist you.
• Food and Water Safety: While Japanese cuisine is delightful, be mindful of food safety. Stick to reputable restaurants, and ensure that water is safe for consumption. Bottled water is readily available.
• Hydration: Japan’s climate can vary, so staying hydrated is essential. Always carry a reusable water bottle to ensure you have access to clean drinking water.
• Sun Protection: If you’re traveling during the sunny seasons, such as spring and summer, protect yourself from the sun. Use sunscreen, wear a hat and sunglasses to shield yourself from harmful UV rays.
• Jet Lag: Long-haul flights can lead to jet lag. Prepare by staying well-rested before your journey and adjusting your schedule gradually when you arrive in Japan.
• COVID-19 Considerations: Keep abreast of the latest COVID-19 guidelines and regulations, both for your home country and Japan.

What to do: Must-See Places and Activities

Now, the moment we’ve all been waiting for. Japan is a land brimming with beauty and excitement. During my visit, I couldn’t sit still, as I yearned to explore every possible corner in the limited time I had.

Places to See and Things to do in Tokyo

Ginza

Ah, Ginza! Also known as Tokyo’s 5th Avenue, is the Shopaholic’s dream! Strolling through this high-end shopping district was like a dream. The neon lights, the air buzzing with excitement, and luxury boutiques that seemed straight out of a fashion magazine. I especially loved the hospitality and the welcoming smiles of the shop keepers, their demeanour did not change based on how “rich” a customer looked. So if you are in the market for a new luxury item, then this is the place for you.

Akihabara

Dive into the electrifying world of Akihabara, the perfect spot for fans of tech, anime, manga, and video games. The neon lights, quirky shops, and the latest gadgets just feel like stepping into a sci-fi movie, experiencing all things cool collide. While you are here, you might want to treat yourself to a street go karting experience (I was not able to do this on this visit but I look forward to experiencing it on my next visit).

Ueno Park

Ueno Park was like a breath of fresh air. I found myself in a serene oasis featuring lush greenery. Wandered around the Ameyoko shopping street and admired the cherry blossoms. It’s where nature meets culture, and it was simply delightful. For a fulfilling experience, it is better to visit during the day than at night so that you can truly take it all in. Entrance is free!

Tsukiji

Satisfy your seafood cravings at Tsukiji, Tokyo’s renowned fish market. This fish market is open from 5am to 2pm. You can sample fresh sushi and savor the lively atmosphere of the bustling stalls. It is advised that you go early (7am-8am is a sweet spot, it gets really busy by 9am), bring cash, since it’s a local market most stalls don’t accept card payments. 

Imperial Palace & East Gardens

Stepping into the East Gardens felt like stepping back in time. Ancient stone walls, traditional Japanese gardens, and an atmosphere of imperial residency. It was a peaceful escape right in the heart of bustling Tokyo located in the Chiyoda district of the Chiyoda Ward. Entrance is free!

Sensoji Temple

A visit to Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa is like taking a trip to the spiritual heart of Tokyo, all combined for a magical experience that is both cultural and vibrant. It is the most famous and oldest Buddhist temple in Tokyo and it is dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of Mercy. I personally did not engage with the practices here, but it was a good to gain insight into a part of the Japanese culture. Entrance is free!

Nakamise-Dori

Shop for traditional Japanese souvenirs along Nakamise-dori, where you’ll find everything from elegant kimonos to alluring trinkets, capturing the essence of Japanese culture.

Hoppy Street

Satisfy your cravings with a hearty meal at Hoppy Street, a hidden gem for street food enthusiasts in Asakusa. Enjoy some beef stew paired with a Hoppy drink (highly recommend Shōchan). As I relished every bite of the hearty meal and watched the streets come alive, I couldn’t help but marvel at the flavors of Tokyo’s street cuisine.

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Observatory

This was where I got a bird’s-eye view of Tokyo’s sprawling skyline and a view of Mount Fuji, if you go on a clear day. The city stretched out before me, revealing its vibrant life and energy. The sunset view was breathtaking and reminded me why I fell in love with this city as soon as I stepped my feet in. Entrance is free!

Shibuya SKY

Shibuya SKY is a 360-degree open-air observation deck located on the roof of the Shibuya Scramble Square skyscraper. This place offers breathtaking, unobstructed views of the famous Shibuya Crossing and the city beyond. Here’s the perfect place to view the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing. It’s an experience you can’t leave Tokyo without. Entrance is NOT free (approx. $21 CAD).

Omoide Yokocho (Memory Lane)

For a taste of nostalgia, you can’t miss Omoide Yokocho. It’s a nostalgic journey back in time. I sampled delectable street food and soaked in the retro ambiance as if I had traveled back to post-war Japan.

teamLab Planets TOKYO

This is a digital art wonderland, somewhere truly special. You’ll be immersed in mesmerizing, interactive displays that challenge your perception of art and reality. Imagine stepping into a world where each exhibit isn’t just displayed; it’s a living, breathing entity that you can immerse yourself in and interact with. 

This wonderland is divided into two mesmerizing areas: the water area and the garden area. In the water area, you get to take off your shoes and wade into a world of water-themed art, It’s like dancing with the art itself. But that’s not all, the garden area takes things to a whole new level. Here, you’re not just an observer; you’re a part of the art and your whole body becomes a canvas for the beautiful art that surrounds you. It’s like being wrapped in a colourful, emotional symphony.

My experience was nothing short of amazing (see my Instagram post for a full review). I’d rate it an easy 10 out of 10. It’s not every day that you get to be a part of art, to feel it, breathe it, and let it take you to places you’ve never been.

Some tips before you visit:

• Tickets can be purchased online or at the location. It does get busy and they sell out 2-3 weeks in advance. Though there are sometimes a few tickets left. I highly suggest purchasing online on the teamLab Planets Website.
• As of May 2023, admission fees for adults cost 3200¥ ($30CAD/ $23USD/£18) and ¥1000 for children ages 4-12. Prices are 300¥ more for weekends and holidays.
• Opt for knee-length clothing because some of the installations are water-based and depending on your height, the water exhibits can go up to or past your knees.
• Wear clothes with pockets so that your hands will be free, you’d only be allowed to carry your phone into the exhibit.
• Wear nude or pastel solid colored clothes for an unhindered experience of the exhibits. 
• Easily accessible by train (Yurikamome line), stop at Shin-Toyosu.

Places to See and Things to do in Osaka

Osaka Castle (Osaka-jo)

Osaka Castle is a historic landmark symbolizing the city’s resilience and rich history. The castle, surrounded by a sprawling park, features a museum detailing its legacy and provides panoramic views from its top floor.

Travel Tip: Visit during cherry blossom season in spring to enjoy breathtaking views of the castle surrounded by blooming sakura trees.

Kuromon Ichiba Market

This lively market is a paradise for seafood lovers, offering fresh sashimi, grilled scallops, and other delicious street eats.

Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the freshest seafood.

Shinsekai and Tsutenkaku Tower

Shinsekai is a retro district filled with local eateries and nostalgic charm, with Tsutenkaku Tower as its centerpiece. The tower’s observation deck offers fantastic views of the city.

Travel Tip: Try kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers) at one of Shinsekai’s famous restaurants.

Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan

One of the world’s largest aquariums, Kaiyukan is famous for its central tank showcasing massive marine creatures like whale sharks. It’s a great destination for families and ocean enthusiasts.

Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a ride on the nearby Tempozan Ferris Wheel for stunning harbor views.

Umeda Sky Building

This architectural marvel features a Floating Garden Observatory, offering sweeping views of Osaka from its open-air deck. It’s an iconic spot for photographers and cityscape lovers.

Travel Tip: Visit during sunset for spectacular golden hour views.

Osaka Museum of Housing and Living

Step back in time and explore life in 19th-century Osaka through realistic reconstructions of streets and houses. You can even rent traditional yukata for an immersive experience.

Travel Tip: Check the schedule for guided tours or special events for added context to your visit.

Dotonbori District

This vibrant area is a haven for foodies and night owls, famous for its neon lights, giant billboards, and street food. Try local specialties like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).

Travel Tip: Go at night to see the iconic Glico Running Man sign lit up and soak in the lively atmosphere.

Nightlife in Dotonbori

If you are a fan of nightlife, the bustling energy in Dotombori when the sun sets is an experience you should not miss for anything. This is where the city truly comes to life. As the stars come out and the city lights shine brighter, I realized that nighttime in Osaka is when the real fun begins, and let me tell you, the air is filled with sizzling scents, and the lively atmosphere is infectious.

It’s a time for making memories, sharing laughs, and indulging in the flavors of Osaka. Don’t miss out on this vibrant and unforgettable experience!

Places to See and Things to do in Kyoto

Now, let’s move on to the cultural heart of Japan.

Gion District

Walking through the historic Gion District was like stepping into a traditional Japanese painting. The wooden Machiya houses, the teahouses, and the glimpses of Geisha culture. Each moment felt like a piece of living history.

Rent a Kimono

Now, here’s something truly special in Kyoto – Wearing a Kimono is like becoming a part of Kyoto’s rich history and living a moment from the past in Japan. It’s a unique experience you’ll always remember. 

I’ll even give you the address of the shop I rented mine: 213 Imadaikokuchō, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. The kimono dresser was friendly, she helped me choose the perfect kimono with the accessories and carefully showed me how to walk in it gracefully.

Here are some other alternatives you can try in Kyoto: Wargo and Rei rentals.

Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion

The Golden Pavilion is not just a building, it’s an architectural marvel. Imagine a structure covered in shimmering gold leaf, gleaming in the sunlight; the real magic happens when you catch its reflection in the nearby pond. When you see it, you’ll be left speechless. Make sure to take lots of photos. There is an entry fee of 500 YEN.

Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine

Discover the mesmerizing Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine with its thousands of torii gates, each donated by individuals and businesses. As you walk through this enchanting place, you’ll feel like you’re on a magical journey through nature and spirituality. It’s a path that’s both beautiful and peaceful, and it’s something that will stay with you long after your visit.

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

Stroll through the enchanting bamboo forest in Arashiyama and feel transported to another world. Nearby attractions include the Togetsukyo Bridge and Iwatayama Monkey Park.
Travel Tip: Rent a bicycle to explore the wider Arashiyama area more efficiently.

Nishiki Market

A bustling food market offering local delicacies like matcha-flavored snacks, yakitori, and fresh seafood. It’s a great spot to taste Kyoto’s culinary delights.
Travel Tip: Carry cash, as many vendors don’t accept cards, and arrive hungry to try multiple dishes!

Philosopher’s Path (Tetsugaku no Michi)

A serene walk along a cherry tree-lined canal, especially stunning during spring’s cherry blossom season. The path connects several smaller temples and shrines.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the walk takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace.

Kyoto’s Imperial Palace

Once the residence of Japan’s emperors, the palace showcases traditional Japanese architecture and vast gardens. Guided tours provide deeper insights into its history.

Travel Tip: Reserve your tour online in advance, as slots can fill up quickly during peak seasons.

Nijo Castle

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic castle features “nightingale floors” that chirp when walked on and stunning Japanese gardens.

Travel Tip: Visit in the evening if there’s a light-up event for a magical experience.

Tea Ceremony Experience

Participating in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony offers a deeper appreciation of Kyoto’s cultural heritage. Many studios and tea houses provide lessons in English.
Travel Tip: Book a session in advance, especially during busy travel seasons, to secure your spot.

These destinations offer a mix of Kyoto’s natural beauty, historic significance, and cultural richness. With these tips, you’re set for an unforgettable journey!

Steal my 5 days Japan highlights Itinerary

• Day 1: Arrival to Tokyo and begin exploring Tokyo (Ginza & Ueno Park is a good start).
• Day 2: Explored Tsukiji, the Imperial Palace, East Gardens, Sensoji Temple, and enjoy shopping for traditional Japanese souvenirs. Grab lunch on Hoppy Street.
• Day 3: Explored teamLab Planets TOKYO then flew to Osaka, and indulged in Dotonburi street food.
• Day 4: Traveled to Kyoto, explored the historic Gion district, rented a kimono, visited Kinkaku-ji: the Golden Pavilion, and ventured to the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine.
• Day 5: Departure

More Useful Tips

For more tips, see my blog post on money saving tips when visiting Japan or visit Uttermost Travel to gain access to a comprehensive travel guide designed to simplify your travel plans.

Conclusion

As our adventure through Japan comes to a close, I cannot help but reflect on the incredible moments we’ve shared. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto and the vibrant nightlife of Osaka, this adventure has been nothing short of magical. But here’s the beautiful part, the story doesn’t end here because Japan’s allure is timeless. 

So, whether you’re already planning your trip or simply dreaming of the day you’ll explore this captivating land, just know that Japan’s intrigue and wonder will be there to welcome you with open arms. Until then, embrace the anticipation, and keep the spirit of adventure alive. Safe travels on your next adventure, and may it be just as unforgettable as this one!